People who do not speak English as their primary language and have a limited ability to read, speak, write, or understand English fit the federal definition of Limited English Proficient, or "LEP." These individuals may be entitled to language assistance for services, benefits, or meetings. Federal laws applicable to language access include Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which prohibits discrimination based on national origin. Also applicable is Maryland Chapter 141 of the Acts of 2002.

Chapter 141 of the Acts of 2002

Chapter 141 of the Acts of 2002 is a State reaffirmation of Executive Order 13166. The law declares that State departments, agencies, and programs shall provide equal access to public services for individuals with Limited English Proficiency; requiring vital documents to be translated into any language spoken by any Limited English Proficient population that constitutes 3 percent of the overall population within a specified geographic area.